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South Carolina Driving Laws: A Complete Guide

02/03/2025 · Ride Legal

Minimum Driving Age

  • Beginner’s Permit: Available at 15 years old.
  • Conditional License: Eligible at 15½ years old, after holding the beginner’s permit for at least 180 days and completing driver education and supervised driving requirements.
  • Regular Driver’s License: Available at 16 years old, after meeting all prior requirements.

Learner’s Permit Rules

  • Supervision: Permit holders must be accompanied by a licensed driver aged 21 or older with at least one year of driving experience, seated in the front passenger seat.
  • Holding Period: Must hold the beginner’s permit for at least 180 days before applying for a conditional license.
  • Practice Hours:
    • 40 hours of supervised driving, including:
      • 10 hours at night

License Types

  • Beginner’s Permit: For practicing with a licensed adult.
  • Conditional License: Intermediate license with restrictions for drivers under 16.
  • Special Restricted License: For drivers aged 16 to 17, allowing unsupervised driving with certain restrictions.
  • Regular Driver’s License: Available at 17 years old, or earlier if criteria are met.
  • Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Required for operating commercial vehicles.
  • Motorcycle License: Required for operating motorcycles; applicants must pass a motorcycle knowledge test and skills test.

Required Documents for Driving

To apply for a permit or license in South Carolina, applicants must provide:

  • Proof of Identity: Such as a birth certificate or valid passport.
  • Proof of Social Security Number: Social Security card or approved document.
  • Proof of South Carolina Residency: Two documents, such as utility bills, lease agreements, or school transcripts.
  • Parental Consent: Required if under 18; parent or guardian must accompany the applicant or provide a notarized signature on the application.
  • Driver Education Certificate: Required if under 17, showing completion of a state-approved driver education course.
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Seatbelt and Car Seat Laws

  • Children under 2 years: Must be secured in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat.
  • Children aged 2 to 4: Must be secured in a forward-facing car seat in the back seat.
  • Children aged 4 to 8: Must use a belt-positioning booster seat in the back seat until they can properly fit an adult seat belt.
  • Children aged 8 and older or at least 57 inches tall: May use an adult seat belt if it fits properly across the thighs and chest.
  • Seatbelt Use: All passengers aged 17 and older must wear seatbelts.
  • Penalties: Violations may result in fines.

Childe Passenger Safety Information

Cell Phone and Distracted Driving Rules

  • Handheld Device Use: Prohibited while driving. Drivers may not hold a phone to talk, text, email, or use apps.
  • Hands-Free Use: Permitted through in-car systems or accessories like Bluetooth.
  • Penalties:
    • First offense: Fine of $100
    • Subsequent offenses: Fine of $200 and possible points on the driver’s license

DUI Laws

  • Legal BAC Limits:
    • 21 and over: 0.08%
    • Under 21: 0.02%
  • Penalties:
    • First Offense:
      • Fine: $400 or imprisonment for 48 hours to 30 days
      • License Suspension: 6 months
      • Possible enrollment in Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program (ADSAP)
    • Second Offense:
      • Fine: $2,100–$5,100
      • Imprisonment: 5 days to 1 year
      • License Suspension: 1 year
      • Mandatory installation of Ignition Interlock Device (IID)
    • Third Offense:
      • Fine: $3,800–$6,300
      • Imprisonment: 60 days to 3 years
      • License Suspension: 2 years
      • Mandatory IID

Speed Limits

  • School Zones: 25 mph during school hours
  • Residential Areas: 30 mph
  • Unpaved Rural Roads: 40 mph
  • Multilane Divided Highways: 60 mph
  • Interstate Highways: 70 mph
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Reckless Driving Laws

  • Definition: Operating a vehicle with willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property.
  • Penalties:
    • Classification: Misdemeanor offense
    • Fine: Up to $445
    • Imprisonment: Up to 30 days
    • License Suspension: 3 months for second or subsequent offenses
    • Points: 6 points added to the driver’s record

Points System

  • Point Accumulation:
    • Various traffic violations result in points added to the driver’s record.
    • Accumulating 12 or more points can lead to license suspension.
  • Point Reduction:
    • Points are reduced by half after 12 months from the violation date.
    • Points are removed entirely after 24 months.
    • Completing a defensive driving course can reduce points.

SC Points System

Insurance Requirements

  • Liability Insurance: South Carolina requires minimum coverage of:
    • Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
    • Property Damage: $25,000 per accident
  • Uninsured Motorist Coverage: Required with the same minimum limits as liability coverage.

Department of Insurance SC

Renewal Frequency and Testing

  • License Renewal:
    • Under 65: Every 8 years
    • 65 and over: Every 5 years
  • Vision Test: Required at each renewal.
  • Written/Driving Test: May be required if there are medical concerns or after certain violations.

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This is not legal or financial advice. Please consult your CPA/Attorney for all legal and financial guidance. Ride Legal is a privately owned website and is not operated by any government agency.