Connecticut Driving Laws: A Complete Guide

Connecticut drivers can get a permit at 16 with strict rules for supervision and no phone use. Seatbelt, car seat, DUI, and insurance laws are enforced. Speed limits vary, and 10 or more points can lead to suspension. Licenses renew every 6 years with vision checks every 8.
Hartford’s city skyline glows at night, with colorful lights reflecting off the Connecticut River and a bridge adding to the vibrant, peaceful scene.

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Minimum Driving Age

In Connecticut, individuals can obtain a learner’s permit at 16 years old. To acquire this permit, applicants must:

  • Pass a written knowledge test based on the Connecticut driver’s manual

     

  • Pass a vision test

     

  • Provide acceptable forms of identification

     

Once the permit is held for the required duration and additional requirements are met, individuals can apply for a driver’s license.

Source – Connecticut DMV: Get a Learner’s Permit

Learner’s Permit Rules

For drivers aged 16 or 17 with a learner’s permit:

  • Must be accompanied by a qualified trainer (parent, legal guardian, or licensed driving instructor) seated in the front passenger seat

     

  • May not have any passengers other than the qualified trainer

     

  • All passengers must wear seatbelts

     

  • Prohibited from using any mobile devices, including hands-free accessories

     

Source – Connecticut DMV: Teen Driver Restrictions

License Types

Connecticut offers the following license types:

  • Non-Commercial Driver’s License (Class D): Standard license for passenger vehicles

     

  • Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): For operating large trucks and buses, with classifications A, B, and C

     

  • Motorcycle Endorsement (Class M): For operating motorcycles

     

Source – Connecticut DMV: Types of Licenses

Required Documents for Driving

To apply for a driver’s license or REAL ID in Connecticut, you must provide:

  • Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate or passport)

     

  • Social Security card

     

  • Two documents verifying Connecticut residency

     

  • Proof of legal presence in the United States

     

Source – Connecticut DMV: REAL ID Document Checklist

Seatbelt and Car Seat Laws

  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all drivers and front-seat passengers

     

  • Rear-seat passengers aged 4-16 must also wear seatbelts

     

  • Children under 2 years or under 30 pounds must be in a rear-facing car seat

     

  • Children aged 2-4 years or 30-40 pounds must be in a forward-facing car seat

     

  • Children aged 5-7 years or 40-60 pounds must be in a booster seat

     

Sources – Connecticut Child Passenger Safety Laws, Safe Kids Worldwide: Connecticut

Cell Phone and Distracted Driving Rules

  • All drivers are prohibited from using handheld cell phones or mobile electronic devices while driving

     

  • Drivers aged 18 and over may use hands-free accessories

     

  • Drivers under 18 are prohibited from using any mobile devices, including hands-free accessories

     

  • Exceptions are made for emergency situations and certain official duties

     

Source – Connecticut Highway Safety Office: Distracted Driving

DUI/DWI Thresholds and Penalties

It is illegal to drive with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of:

  • 0.08% or more for drivers 21 and older

     

  • 0.02% or more for drivers under 21

     

Penalties for a first DUI offense may include:

  • Mandatory 45-day driver’s license suspension

     

  • Installation of an ignition interlock device

     

  • Fines and possible jail time

     

Source – Connecticut DMV: Driving Under the Influence

Speed Limits

Connecticut default speed limits:

  • 65 mph on rural freeways

     

  • 55 mph on rural divided highways

     

  • 50 mph on rural undivided highways

     

  • 25-30 mph in residential and business districts

     

  • 45-55 mph on urban freeways

     

Always follow posted signage, as some zones have specific limits.

Source – Wikipedia: Speed Limits in Connecticut

Road Rage and Reckless Driving Laws

Reckless driving is defined as operating a vehicle with willful disregard for safety. Penalties include:

  • Fines ranging from $100 to $300 for a first offense

     

  • Up to 30 days in jail

     

  • License suspension

     

Subsequent offenses may result in higher fines and longer jail time.

Source – Connecticut General Statutes § 14-222

Points System

Connecticut uses a point system for tracking violations:

  • Points range from 1 to 5, depending on the severity of the offense

     

  • Accumulating 10 points or more may lead to license suspension

     

  • Points remain on the driving record for 24 months from the date of assessment

     

Source – Law Offices of Mark Sherman: Connecticut DMV Points

Insurance Requirements

Connecticut’s minimum liability insurance coverage is:

  • $25,000 for bodily injury per person

     

  • $50,000 for bodily injury per accident

     

  • $25,000 for property damage per accident

     

Drivers must carry proof of insurance at all times.

Source – Connecticut Insurance Department: Auto Insurance

Renewal Frequency and Testing

  • Driver’s licenses must be renewed every 6 years

     

  • Vision screening is required every 8 years (i.e., every second renewal)

     

  • Licenses can be renewed online, in person, or by mail, depending on eligibility

     

Sources – Connecticut DMV: Renew Driver License, Connecticut General Assembly: Vision Screening for Driver’s License Renewals

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