Minimum Driving Age
- Special Learner’s Permit: Available at 16 years old.
- Probationary (Intermediate) License: Eligible at 17 years old, after holding a learner’s permit for at least 6 months and completing 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 hours at night.
- Basic (Full) Driver’s License: Available at 18 years old, or after holding a probationary license for 1 year without violations.
Learner’s Permit Rules
- Supervision: Must be accompanied by a licensed driver aged 21 or older seated in the front passenger seat.
- Driving Hours: Must complete 50 supervised driving hours, including 10 hours at night.
- Cell Phone Use: Prohibited for all drivers under 18, including hands-free devices.
- Curfew: Driving is not allowed between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m., unless traveling to or from work or a school event.
License Types
- Special Learner’s Permit: For practicing with a licensed adult.
- Probationary License: Intermediate license with some restrictions.
- Basic Driver’s License: Unrestricted license for drivers meeting all requirements.
- Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Required for operating commercial vehicles.
- Motorcycle Endorsement: Needed to operate a motorcycle.
Required Documents for Driving
To apply for a permit or license in New Jersey, applicants must provide:
- Proof of Identity: Birth certificate, passport, or other approved documents.
- Proof of Social Security Number: SSN card or approved document.
- Proof of New Jersey Residency: Utility bill, lease agreement, or school transcript.
- Parental Consent: Required if under 18.
- School Enrollment Verification: Must be enrolled and in good standing.
Seatbelt and Car Seat Laws
- Seatbelts: Mandatory for all occupants.
- Child Restraints:
- Under age 2 and under 30 lbs: Must be in a rear-facing car seat with a five-point harness.
- Under age 4 and under 40 lbs: Must remain in a rear-facing or forward-facing car seat with a five-point harness.
- Under age 8 and under 57 inches tall: Must be secured in a car seat or booster seat.
- Age 8 and older, or taller than 57 inches: Must use a seatbelt.
- Under age 2 and under 30 lbs: Must be in a rear-facing car seat with a five-point harness.
Cell Phone and Distracted Driving Rules
- Handheld Device Use: Prohibited for all drivers.
- Texting While Driving: Prohibited for all drivers.
- Exceptions: Hands-free devices are allowed for drivers 18 and over.
DUI/DWI Laws
- Legal BAC Limit:
- 0.08% for drivers 21 and over.
- 0.01%–0.07% for drivers under 21.
- 0.08% for drivers 21 and over.
- First Offense Penalties:
- License Suspension: 3 months.
- Fine: $250–$400.
- Jail Time: Up to 30 days.
- Community Service: 12–48 hours.
- DUI Education: Mandatory attendance.
- Ignition Interlock Device: May be required.
- License Suspension: 3 months.
Speed Limits
- Urban Areas: Typically 25–35 mph.
- Rural Highways: Up to 65 mph.
- Interstate Highways: Up to 65 mph.
- School Zones: Generally 25 mph during school hours.
Road Rage and Reckless Driving Laws
- Reckless Driving: Operating a vehicle with willful disregard for safety.
- Penalties:
- First Offense: Misdemeanor, up to 6 months in jail and/or $1,000 fine.
- Subsequent Offenses: Increased penalties, including potential license suspension.
- First Offense: Misdemeanor, up to 6 months in jail and/or $1,000 fine.
Points System
New Jersey operates a demerit point system:
- 6 or more points in a 3-year period: Subject to surcharges and potential license suspension.
- 12 or more points: License suspension.
- Examples:
- Speeding: 2–5 points, depending on speed.
- Reckless Driving: 5 points.
- DUI: Handled separately with immediate penalties.
- Speeding: 2–5 points, depending on speed.
Insurance Requirements
- Liability Insurance: Required for all drivers.
- Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage: Recommended.
Renewal Frequency and Testing
- License Renewal: Every 4 years.
- Vision Test: Required at every renewal.
- Written/Driving Test: May be required if there are medical concerns or after certain violations.
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